Exploring the History of the Banjo
In this blog post, we’ll explore the journey of this remarkable instrument from its earliest iteration in Africa to becoming a beloved part of American music culture.
The banjo can trace its roots back to West African instruments like the akonting or gourd lute. The ancestors of these instruments were brought over by slaves during the transatlantic slave trade—many of which found their way into American culture with time. Originally made out of gourds and animal skin membranes, they eventually evolved into what we now recognize as a banjo.
The popularity of this new style soon spread overseas, and it started to take hold as well. Its influence can be seen in traditional Irish folk music from this period as well as European music styles like polka or mazurka which incorporated elements from Sweeney’s own technique on the five-string banjo.

As cultures blended together through migration around the world over hundreds of years, so did musical styles — all culminating in what has become today one of America’s most iconic instruments: The Banjo!
The banjo is an instrument with a diverse and fascinating history, and its journey has taken it across continents and cultures to become a beloved part of modern music. From its humble beginnings in West Africa many centuries ago, the banjo has evolved into an iconic American symbol that continues to endure as a versatile instrument capable of producing music genres ranging from bluegrass to jazz. While the specifics of its history may be varied, one thing is certain – the banjo remains as beloved today as it ever was in days gone by.
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